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Proprietary TOF-MS Technology

Opti-MS has developed technology that results in a compact time-of-flight mass spectrometer that can achieve significantly better mass resolution than current full-sized instruments. A device with an overall length of 11.4 cm that has resolution comparable to a full-sized instrument has been built and tested. Using our proprietary technology, a MALDI TOF-MS system the size of a large tower computer case having mass resolution comparable to current full-sized instruments can be built. A slightly larger instrument would provide mass resolution comparable to current FTMS devices at a significantly lower price. Our technology is well-suited to integration into automated proteomic research devices.

Figure 1 shows the measured mass resolution of a 11.4 cm device built under a NASA contract. The device was optimized for maximum resolution at high mass. It has performance comparable to full-sized instruments.

Original Proof-of-Concept TOF-MS Device using a MALDI ion source. Overall length is 38.1 cm.
Proof-of-Concept Device developed under a NASA SBIR Phase I contract. Overall length is 11.4 cm. The instrument has mass resolution comparable to a full-sized instrument with a MALDI ion source.

 

 

Figure 1 Comparison the 4.5" overall length TOF-MS built under a NASA SBIR Phase I contract. The solid red line is the theoretical performance and the black triangles represent the measured mass resolution of the device built using our technology. The difference arises primarily from the data acquisition system used. Also plotted are the reported mass resolutions from a full-sized instrument, a bench-top instrument and several other miniature TOF mass spectrometers.

Applications of Our Technology

The small size and superior performance of our instrument is well-suited to the trends in the current biotechnology market. These characteristics are also well-suited to biological agent/pathogen screening application and the integration of TOF-MS with automated sample handling for diagnosis applications. A TOF-MS employing our technology also does not need to be tuned for a particular mass range, simplifying use of the device. The reduced size and power requirements of our technology will also allow the development of high performance portable devices.

Biotechnology: Our technology is extremely competitive with systems currently on the market. It is smaller, cheaper and, depending on the configuration and application, performs better than current full-sized systems and also anticipates the current push by the market leaders to develop desktop systems. Our technology can also compete with FTMS systems for applications requireing high-mass resolution, e.g. sequencing of complex mixtures of proteins.

Hospitals/screening: Generally, hospitals have big problems with very low-level pathogens in their environment that present a significant danger to patients and staff. Our technology is a low cost, fast method to detect and locate these low level contaminations.

Hospitals/diagnosis: Currently mass spectrometry technology is not used in most non-teaching hospitals because they do not run enough tests to justify the cost of buying and operating the machines. However, diagnostics are moving toward the use of "markers" based on proteomics. The volume of these tests is projected to increase dramatically, making the machines more necessary in labs in larger non-teaching hospitals and possibly in large doctors' offices.

Homeland Security: Large airports need to be able to test substances to determine whether they are biological agents. Being able to test rapidly to minimize down time is critical. With testing equipment such as that being developed by Opti-MS, an airport can determine what a substance is in a few hours rather than a few days. The cost saving to the busiest airports is very easy to see. There are many other applications involving homeland security, e.g. detection of biological agents in the mass transit systems of large cities.

NASA Applications: NASA has a need for a miniature, high-resolution, high-sensitivity (femtomolar) technique to identify biologically important molecules for astrobiology applications such as missions to Mars and Europa and for conducting molecular biology experiments on the international space station. An instrument built using our technology can meet the requirements for mass range and sensitivity as well as requirements for volume, mass and power: ~1 L, ~1 Kg, and <4 W, exclusive of vacuum generation system, laser and data acquisition.

Links to Other Information about Our Technology

NASA SBIR Phase I Proposal Abstract

Original Universe Today Article

NASA Astro Biology Magazine Version

RedNova Version


Last Modification 09/21/2005